Powerwall System Design

A Powerwall system consists of at least one Powerwall battery and a Backup Gateway. Powerwall, in conjunction with a Backup Gateway, will power the home during a power outage. When the system is installed with solar, Powerwall stores solar energy produced to power the home when the sun isn’t shining.

Powerwall 3 Partial Home Configuration

Typical System Design

The Powerwall system configuration installed at your home may vary, depending on:

  • The size of your solar system
  • The model of your Powerwall
  • How many Powerwalls you have purchased with solar

Note: Installation should only be performed by a Tesla Certified Installer.

System Components

There are many variables such as climate, home orientation and energy use goals, that make each home unique. For a final detailed recommendation on system design, talk to your Tesla Certified Installer. Typically, your Powerwall system consists of:

Powerwall 3 or Powerwall 2

Powerwall 3 features an integrated solar inverter allowing solar to be connected directly for high efficiency. With a higher power output, it can provide whole home backup to most homes and support larger solar systems. Like Powerwall 2, Powerwall 3 is also capable of being added to existing solar systems and is compatible with all major inverter brands.

Powerwall 3 Expansion

Powerwall 3 Expansion is an attachable unit designed for Powerwall 3 owners to increase backup duration and energy needs at a reduced cost. Powerwall 3 Expansion units provide an additional 13.5 kWh of energy per unit. Powerwall 3 Expansion units can be easily installed with Powerwall 3. 

Backup Gateway

Backup Gateway controls system operation, detects grid outages, enables backup power from the battery and functions as a site meter. Backup Gateway is installed with Powerwall 3 and Powerwall 2 to measure energy coming from your solar system and Powerwall. Backup Gateway also acts as a gateway between Powerwall and the grid to disconnect Powerwall from the grid during a power outage.

Additional Electrical Hardware

Additional electrical hardware includes electrical panels, conduit, disconnects, meters and more. These are installed based on site needs and code requirements.